AS 2009:2024

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Glass beads and particles for pavement-marking materials

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AS 2009:2024 specifies the material, physical characteristics, retroreflectivity performance and heavy metal requirements for glass beads; and the material, physical characteristics, and heavy metal requirements for glass particles which are intended for use in pavement-marking applications. It applies to glass beads intended to improve the visibility of pavement-marking materials by reflecting the incident light from vehicle headlamps back to the driver under night-time conditions. It applies to glass particles intended with multiple uses which include, but are not limited to, a substitute material in place of an aggregate to aid in a slip and skid resistance.

Header

About this publication

Preface

1 Scope

2 Normative references

3 Terms and definitions

4 Materials of manufacture

5 Properties

5.1 General

5.2 Foreign matter

5.3 Optical quality

5.4 Size

5.5 Shape

5.5.1 General

5.5.2 Type A beads

5.5.3 Type B/B-HR, C/C-HR and D/D-HR beads

5.6 Colour

5.7 Water resistance

5.8 Moisture-proof coating

5.9 Adhesion coating

5.10 Refractive index

5.11 Retroreflectivity

5.12 Heavy metals

6 Packaging

6.1 General

6.2 Labelling

Appendix A

A.1 Scope

A.2 Sampling

A.3 General

A.4 Sampling method 1 — Sample divider

A.4.1 Principle

A.4.2 Apparatus

A.4.3 Procedure

A.5 Sampling method 2 — Probe (sample thief)

A.5.1 Principle

A.5.2 Apparatus

A.5.3 Procedure

A.6 Preparation of test samples

A.6.1 Principle

A.6.2 Apparatus

A.6.3 Procedure

Appendix B

B.1 Scope

B.2 Principle

B.3 Apparatus

B.4 Procedure

B.4.1 Mechanical sieve shaker method

B.4.2 Hand tap method

B.4.3 Digital imaging

B.5 Report

Appendix C

C.1 Scope

C.2 Principle

C.3 Apparatus

C.4 Procedure

C.5 Alternative procedure

C.6 Report

Appendix D

D.1 Scope

D.2 Principle

D.3 Apparatus

D.4 Classification

D.5 Procedure

D.6 Report

Appendix E

E.1 Scope

E.2 Principle

E.3 Apparatus

E.4 Procedure

E.5 Report

Appendix F

F.1 Scope

F.2 Principle

F.3 Reagents

F.3.1 General

F.3.2 Phenolphthalein indicator (10 g/L)

F.3.3 Standard hydrochloric acid (0.1 mol/L)

F.4 Apparatus

F.5 Procedure

F.6 Report

Appendix G

G.1 Scope

G.2 Principle

G.3 Reagents

G.4 Apparatus

G.5 Procedure

G.6 Report

Appendix H

H.1 Scope

H.2 Principle

H.3 Apparatus

H.3.1 Becke line method

H.3.2 Rainbow method

H.4 Procedure

H.4.1 General

H.4.2 Becke line method

H.4.3 Rainbow method

H.5 Report

Appendix I

I.1 General

I.2 Sampling

I.3 Testing

I.4 Dispatch

Appendix J

Appendix K

K.1 General

K.2 Scope

K.3 Principle

K.4 Apparatus and chemicals

K.5 Procedure

K.5.1 Safety requirements

K.5.2 Preparation of 0.02 wt% dansyl chloride solution

K.5.3 Test procedure

K.6 Reporting

Appendix L

L.1 General

L.2 Scope

L.3 Principle

L.4 Apparatus

L.5 Procedure

L.6 Reporting

Appendix M

M.1 Scope

M.2 Method of test

M.3 Sampling and frequency

M.4 Reporting

Bibliography