Header
About this publication
Preface
Foreword
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Requirements
4.1 General
4.1.1 Sharp edges and acute angles
4.1.2 Stored energy components
4.2 Starting/moving
4.2.1 Unauthorized starting
4.2.2 Unintended movement
4.2.3 Uncontrolled motion
4.2.4 Powered travel movement
4.2.5 Non-activation of the parking brake
4.2.6 Inching pedal
4.3 Brakes
4.3.1 General
4.3.2 Failure of energy supply
4.4 Electrical and electronic systems
4.4.1 General
4.4.2 Degree of protection
4.4.3 Electrical connections
4.4.4 Over-current protective devices
4.4.5 Batteries
4.4.6 Battery disconnection
4.5 Controls
4.5.1 General
4.5.1.1 Multiple operating positions
4.5.1.2 Controls of trucks accessible from ground level
4.5.1.3 Inadvertent activation
4.5.2 Differential locking
4.5.3 Steering controls
4.5.3.1 Steering direction
4.5.3.1.1
4.5.3.1.2
4.5.3.1.3
4.5.3.1.4
4.5.3.2 Failure of power supply
4.5.3.3 Strength of components
4.5.3.4 Steering knobs
4.5.4 Load-handling controls
4.5.4.1 General
4.5.4.2 Controls with detents or maintained engagement
4.5.4.2.1 General
4.5.4.2.2 Boom float control
4.5.5 Multi-function controls
4.5.6 Stabilizing device control
4.5.7 Sway/levelling control
4.5.8 Axle oscillation lock control
4.5.9 Auxiliary hydraulic control
4.6 Power systems and accessories
4.6.1 Exhaust systems
4.6.2 Cooling systems
4.6.3 Tanks and pressure vessels
4.6.3.1 General
4.6.3.2 Filler openings
4.6.3.3 Fuel tanks
4.6.3.4 Air pressure vessels
4.7 Stabilizing devices
4.8 Design requirements for maintenance purposes
4.8.1 General
4.8.2 Tiltable cab support device
4.9 Systems for lifting, tilting and reaching
4.9.1 Chains and wire ropes
4.9.1.1 Chains
4.9.1.2 Wire ropes
4.9.2 Hydraulic system
4.9.2.1 Hydraulic circuit
4.9.2.2 Pressure control
4.9.2.3 Oil purification
4.9.2.4 Load holding
4.9.3 Maximum load-lowering speed
4.9.4 Limitation of stroke
4.9.5 Fork arms, attachments and attachment brackets
4.10 Operator’s station
4.10.1 General requirements
4.10.2 Storage of operator’s manual
4.10.3 Hot parts
4.10.4 Pipes and hoses
4.10.5 Operator’s station equipped with enclosed cab
4.10.5.1 Climatic conditions
4.10.5.2 Heating and ventilation system
4.10.5.3 Demisting and defrosting systems
4.10.5.4 Wipers and washers
4.10.5.5 Pressurization system
4.10.5.6 Doors and windows
4.10.5.7 Interior lighting system
4.10.6 Operator’s seat
4.10.6.1 General
4.10.6.2 Suspension seat vibration
4.10.6.3 Operator restraint
4.10.7 Control panels and symbols on displays
4.10.7.1 Control panels
4.10.7.2 Symbols on displays
4.10.7.3 Longitudinal stability indications
4.11 Operator access
4.11.1 General requirements
4.11.2 Access to articulated trucks
4.11.3 Enclosed cab openings
4.11.3.1 Normal access opening
4.11.3.2 Alternative opening (emergency exit)
4.12 Protective measures and devices
4.12.1 Hot parts
4.12.2 Protection against crushing, shearing and trapping
4.12.3 Guards
4.12.4 Safety signs
4.12.5 Engine compartment
4.12.6 Articulated frame lock
4.12.7 Fenders
4.12.8 Roll-over protective structures (ROPS) and falling object protective structures (FOPS)
4.12.9 Elevating and/or tiltable operator’s station
4.12.10 Audible warning devices
4.13 Stability
4.14 Visibility
4.15 External lighting devices
4.16 Fire protection
4.16.1 Fire resistance
4.16.2 Fire extinguisher
4.17 Retrieval, transportation, lifting and towing
4.17.1 General
4.17.2 Retrieval
4.17.3 Tie-down
4.17.4 Lifting
4.17.5 Towing
4.18 Noise
5 Verification of requirements and safety measures
5.1 General
5.2 Functional verification
5.3 Structural verification
5.3.1 Test loads
5.3.2 Static test
5.3.2.1 Purpose
5.3.2.2 Test procedure
5.3.2.3 Acceptance criteria
5.3.3 Dynamic testing
5.3.3.1 Purpose
5.3.3.2 Test procedure
5.3.3.3 Acceptance criteria
5.4 Maximum load-lowering speed verification
5.4.1 General
5.4.2 Test procedure
6 Information for use
6.1 General
6.2 Operator’s and maintenance manuals
6.2.1
6.2.2
6.2.3
6.2.4
6.2.5
6.2.6
6.3 Marking
6.4 Load charts
6.4.1 Trucks with load-carrying attachments
6.4.2 Trucks with non-load-carrying attachments
Annex A
Annex B
B.1 Attachment
B.1.1 General
B.1.2 Identification
B.1.3 Instructions
B.2 Attachment bracket (quick-fastening)
B.2.1 Locking
B.2.2 Control
B.3 Identification
B.4 Instructions
B.5 Fork arms
B.5.1 General
B.5.2 Fork arm extensions
B.5.3 Fork carriers
B.5.4 Load retention device
Annex C
C.1 General
C.2 Elevating and tilting controls
C.3 Emergency descent
C.4 Crushing hazards
C.5 Operator fall protection
C.6 ROPS
C.7 Operator’s manual
Annex D
Appendix ZZ
ZZ.1 Scope
ZZ.2 Variations
Bibliography
