Header
About this publication
Preface
Foreword
1 Scope and general
1.1 Scope
1.2 Normative references
1.3 Definitions
1.4 Abbreviations
1.5 General requirements
1.5.1 Safety management in the pipeline life-cycle
1.5.2 Safety management studies
1.5.3 Documentation
1.5.3.1 General
1.5.3.2 New pipelines
1.5.3.3 Existing pipelines
1.5.4 Implementation
1.5.5 Safety management study validation
1.5.6 High consequence recognition
2 Classification of locations
2.1 Basis of section
2.2 Location classification
2.3 Primary location class
2.4 Secondary location class
3 Safety management process
3.1 Basis of section
3.2 Threat identification
3.3 Threat control
3.3.1 General
3.3.2 External interference threats
3.3.3 Other threats
3.4 Failure analysis
3.4.1 General
3.4.2 Documentation
3.5 Qualitative risk assessment
3.5.1 General
3.5.2 Severity analysis
3.5.3 Frequency analysis
3.5.4 Risk ranking
3.6 Risk treatment
3.6.1 General
3.6.2 Risk treatment during design
3.6.3 Risk treatment during operation and maintenance
3.7 Control failure check
4 ALARP
4.1 Basis of section
4.2 Demonstration of ALARP
5 Application of safety management
5.1 Basis of section
5.2 SMS inputs and outputs
5.2.1 SMS inputs
5.2.2 SMS outputs
5.3 Multi-pipeline systems
5.4 Design and construction
5.4.1 SMS plan
5.4.2 Preliminary design SMS
5.4.3 Front end engineering design SMS
5.4.4 Detailed design SMS
5.4.5 Pressure test design SMS
5.4.6 Pre-construction review SMS
5.4.7 Construction changes revision SMS
5.4.8 Review prior to commissioning
5.5 Existing pipelines
5.5.1 Periodic operational review
5.5.2 Land use change SMS
5.5.3 Encroachment SMS
5.5.4 Change of operating conditions SMS
5.5.5 Failure event SMS
5.6 Safety management requirements summary
Appendix A
Appendix B
B1 General
B2 Full bore rupture of gas pipeline
B3 Leak from gas pipeline
B4 Liquid hydrocarbon pipelines
B5 High vapour pressure liquids
Appendix C
C1 Scope
C2 Elements of a threat
C3 Repetitive features
C4 Finding threats
C4.1 General
C4.2 Land user survey
C4.3 Aerial or satellite imagery
C4.4 Field personnel
C4.5 Operational experience
C4.6 Checklists and precedent documents
C5 Relevance and credibility
C6 Threat categories
C6.1 External interference
C6.2 Corrosion
C6.3 Natural events
C6.4 Faults in design, materials or construction
C6.5 Threats related to operational, maintenance and management systems
C6.6 Intentional damage
C6.7 Miscellaneous
Appendix D
D1 Introduction
D2 Definition of threats
D3 External interference protection design or assessment
D4 Above ground pipelines
Appendix E
E1 General
E2 Effectiveness of procedural controls
E3 Causes of failure of procedural controls
E4 Liaison
E4.1 General
E4.2 Landowner liaison
E4.3 Third-party liaison
E5 Third-party awareness programs
E6 One-call services
E7 Marking
E7.1 Pipeline markers
E7.2 Buried marker tape
E8 Agreements with other entities
E9 Planning notification zones
E10 Patrolling and surveillance
E11 Remote instrusion monitoring
Appendix F
F1 General
F2 Suggested process
F3 Historical Australian failure rates
F4 Ignition probability
F5 Limitations for encroachment works
F6 Example of frequency estimation
F7 References
Appendix G
G1 General
G2 Safety
G3 Supply
G4 Environment
G5 Consequence and frequency scenarios
G6 Escalation
Appendix H
H1 What is high consequence recognition?
H2 When is high consequence recognition required?
H3 Recognition of consequences
Appendix I
I1 Where does ALARP come from?
I2 What does it mean now?
I3 When does this standard require formal ALARP assessment?
I4 How should ALARP be formally assessed?
I5 How can formal ALARP assessment be done in practice?
Appendix J
J1 Introduction
J2 Integrity review concepts
J2.1 General
J2.2 Approval
J2.3 Specific information for specific threats
J2.4 Effective controls
J2.5 Positive confirmation
J3 Integrity checking
J3.1 General
J3.2 Methodology
J3.3 Personnel
J3.4 Data and documentation
Bibliography
